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Electronic States and Cyclotron Resonance in n-type InMnAs

机译:n型Inmnas中的电子态和回旋共振

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摘要

We present a theory for electronic and magneto-optical properties of n-typeIn(1-x)Mn(x)As magnetic alloy semiconductors in a high magnetic field, B. Weuse an 8-band Pidgeon-Brown model generalized to include the wavevector (Kz)dependence of the electronic states as well as s-d and p-d exchangeinteractions with localized Mn d-electrons. Calculated conduction-band Landaulevels exhibit effective masses and g factors that are strongly dependent ontemperature, magnetic field, Mn concentration (x), and Kz. Cyclotron resonance(CR) spectra are computed using Fermi's golden rule and compared withultrahigh-magnetic-field (> 50 T) CR experiments, which show that the electronCR peak position is sensitive to x. Detailed comparison between theory andexperiment allowed us to extract s-d and p-d exchange parameters, alpha andbeta. we find that not only alpha but also beta affects the electron massbecause of the strong interband coupling in this narrow gap semiconductor. Inaddition, we derive analytical expressions for the effective masses and gfacors within the 8-band model. Results indicate that (alpha - beta) is thecrucial parameter that determines the exchange interaction correction to thecyclotron masses. These findings sould be useful for designing novel devicesbased on ferromagnetic semiconductors.
机译:我们提出了一种在高磁场B下的n型In(1-x)Mn(x)As磁性合金半导体的电子和磁光特性的理论。我们使用一个8波段的Pidgeon-Brown模型进行广义化以包含波矢电子状态的(Kz)依赖性以及与局部Mn d电子的sd和pd交换相互作用。计算出的导带兰道能级具有有效的质量和g因子,它们与温度,磁场,Mn浓度(x)和Kz密切相关。利用费米黄金定律计算回旋加速器的共振光谱,并将其与超高磁场(> 50 T)的CR实验进行比较,结果表明电子CR峰位置对x敏感。理论和实验之间的详细比较使我们能够提取s-d和p-d交换参数alpha和beta。我们发现,由于窄带隙半导体中的强带间耦合,不仅α而且β都会影响电子质量。此外,我们导出了8波段模型中有效质量和gfacors的解析表达式。结果表明(α-β)是决定回旋加速器质量交换相互作用校正的关键参数。这些发现对于设计基于铁磁半导体的新型器件很有用。

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